Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Current World Population and Future Projections

The world population has grown tremendously over the past 2,000 years. In 1999, the world population passed the six-billion mark. By March of 2018, the official world population had jumped over the seven-billion mark to an estimated  7.46 billion. World Population Growth Humans had been around for tens of thousands of years by the year 1 A.D. when the Earths population was an estimated 200 million. It hit the billion mark in 1804 and doubled by 1927. It doubled again in less than 50 years to four  billion in 1975. Year Population 1 200 million 1000 275 million 1500 450 million 1650 500 million 1750 700 million 1804 1 billion 1850 1.2 billion 1900 1.6 billion 1927 2 billion 1950 2.55 billion 1955 2.8 billion 1960 3 billion 1965 3.3 billion 1970 3.7 billion 1975 4 billion 1980 4.5 billion 1985 4.85 billion 1990 5.3 billion 1995 5.7 billion 1999 6 billion 2006 6.5 billion 2009 6.8 billion 2011 7 billion 2025 8 billion 2043 9 billion 2083 10 billion Concerns for an Increasing Number of People While the Earth can only support a limited number of people, the issue is not so much about space as it is a matter of resources like food and water. According to author and population expert  David Satterthwaite, the concern is about the number of consumers and the scale and nature of their consumption. Thus, the human population can generally meet its basic needs as it grows, but not at the scale of consumption that some lifestyles and cultures currently support. While data is collected on population growth, it is difficult for even sustainability professionals to understand what will happen on a global scale when the worlds population reaches 10 or 15 billion people. Overpopulation is not the biggest concern, as enough land exists. The focus would primarily be on making use of uninhabited or underpopulated land. Regardless, birth rates have been falling around the world, which may slow down population growth in the future.  As of 2017, the total fertility rate for the world was 2.5, down from 2.8 in 2002 and 5.0 in 1965, but still at a rate that allows population growth. Growth Rates Highest in Poorest Countries According to World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, most of the worlds population growth is in poor countries. The 47 least developed countries are expected to see their collective population nearly double from 2017s one billion to 1.9 billion by 2050. Thats thanks to a fertility rate of 4.3 per woman. Some countries continue to see their populations explode, such as Niger with a 2017 fertility rate of 6.49, Angola at 6.16, and Mali at 6.01. In contrast, the fertility rate in many developed countries was below replacement value (more loss of people than those born to replace them). As of 2017, the fertility rate in the United States was 1.87. Others include Singapore at 0.83, Macau at 0.95,  Lithuania at 1.59, the Czech Republic at 1.45, Japan at 1.41, and Canada at 1.6. According to the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the worlds population has been rising at a rate of roughly 83 million people  every year, and the trend is expected to continue, even though fertility rates have been dropping in almost all regions of the world. Thats because the worlds overall fertility rate still exceeds the rate of zero population growth. The population-neutral fertility rate is estimated at 2.1 births per woman.

Monday, December 23, 2019

The War I And World War II - 944 Words

From piles of bodies in no man’s land to Jewish death camps, the level of violence found within World War I and World War II was extreme even for wartime standards. These experiences shaped generations to come through the memories passed on by those who lived through such atrocities. Both Ernst Junger and Art Spiegelman carry on these memories through the book Storm of Steel and graphic novel Maus. Their pieces both give glimpses into the lives of the past and the violence in which those individuals endured. Their portrayal of WWI and WWII parallels the respective authors’ understanding of the nature of each war’s violence, and their ownership to that memory. Furthermore, their emphasis on a particular portrayal of violence serves as a platform to compare WWI and WWII. Ownership of memory can be defined as the privilege of being able to pass on one’s understanding of past events and having that understanding accepted by the general public. For example, the Holocaust is recognized in the international community as a genocide. Therefore, Holocaust survivors are able have their memory of being genocide victims accepted by the general public. In contrast, Armenians have not been recognized as genocide victims until recently by the international community. This implies a lack of ownership and control of how their experiences as victims are remembered. It is important to note that one’s position in society, or accepted identity and its implications, greatly determines how eventsShow MoreRelatedWar I And World War II919 Words   |  4 Pageshistorians debate rather World War I and World War II were two different parts to the same war or if they are separate and distinct wars. Even though World War I and World War II were very different war s, and there were many years in between the two, the outcomes of World War I caused for World War II to happen because of unresolved issues. World War II is a continuation of World War I. World War I lasted four years and was the first total war in history. Before World War I Europe was doing well theyRead MoreThe War I And World War II1660 Words   |  7 Pagesin thehistory of the world were World War I and World War II. World War I occurred from 1914 to 1918. World War I was caused by militarism, alliances, nationalism, imperialism and assassination (MANIA). The first four causations were more of a build-up to it. Then, once the Arch-Duke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, the buildup was sparked. This can be compared to pouring gasoline on the ground and then lighting it on fire. World War II occurred from 1939 to 1945.World War II was caused by the discontentRead MoreWar I And World War II1517 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history the United States has been involved in many different wars. Their involvement has brought forth many significant events and changes that have affected the American way of life. I will briefly discuss the events and the United States involvement in World War I and World War II. I will give a brief overview of both wars and explain exactly how and why the United States joined in each. The term First World War was first used in 1914 by Ernst Haeckel, who stated that, there is noRead MoreThe War I And World War II1191 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction During World War I and World War II life back home changed excessively. When the soldiers went to fight in World War 1 and World War 2, women and children had to replace men in the workforce. There was an increase in those affected by the trauma of the wars, and the birth-rates dropped during this time. Family Families were affected by the trauma and exposure of the war, causing mental illnesses such as depression. Young children had been exposed to the trauma of war. A great deal of pressureRead MoreWorld War I And The War II1518 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was a war that ended in much tragedy. There were over 60 million casualties. Throughout World War II there was how it started, the Nazi Regime, and some of the major battles. Much of the war was about the Germans bringing together a group of people called the Nazis. They were under the rule of Adolf Hitler. There were two groups fighting against each other: the Axis powers and the Allied powers. The Axis powers consisted of Japan, Italy, and Germany. The Allied powers were GreatRead MoreWar I And World War II1264 Words   |  6 Pages During any war, there will alwaAys be alliances made which stick even after the war has been dissolved. Postwar foreign policy after wars such as World War I and World War II was complicated and both had their similarities and differences from each other. World War I (WWI) strengthened our international relations with many countries, It also deteriorated some relations as well and set the stage for America becoming a great power. World War II (WWII) had some of the same effects, solidating ourRead MoreWar I And World War II771 Words   |  4 Pagessought to stay out of both World War I and World War II only to be pulled in by intense happenings that inflicted chaos on the nations people. World War II would be a time in American history that would bring many fresh war tactics and developments, that helped to pull a depraved nation from the depths of a depression as well as pled ge the freedom and prosperity of its opposing nations. Dangerous discoveries will be made in the world would be left to be governed by two world powers. Hoping to remainRead MoreWorld War I and World War II700 Words   |  3 PagesMany people know about World War I and World War II seeing that they are a couple of the world’s most famous wars. Have you ever wondered how much you really know? This paper is here to inform you of all of the propaganda used to persuade people to follow Hitler, the Nazi party, and Stalin, terms that were used during this time period, and some of the very important people involved in World War I and in World War II. In the heat of World War I there were two groups, the Allies and the Central PowersRead MoreThe War I And World War II911 Words   |  4 Pages There are many countries in the world that have a great history. Their antiquity benefited them in one way or another. One of these nations is France, which is known to have glorious events in the past. These events have made France the way it is now. For example, World War I, and World War II. However, these events were not the only thing that had a major role in France’s history some people are involved as well, such as Napoleon Bonaparte I and Louis Napoleon III. Those two men controlled FranceRead MoreThe War I And World War II881 Words   |  4 PagesCOMPARISONS The second half of the twentieth century was very troubled for many countries. Immediately after World War II, another war would start; the Cold War. Fortunately the Cold War was not near as bloody as World War I and World War II, but it was also harmful to multiple countries. At the time, Democracy and Communism were fighting against each other to be the most dominant ideology in the world and consequently the most influential one. Africa was colonized by many European countries and Democracy

Sunday, December 15, 2019

A Letter to Morrie Shwartz Free Essays

It really started to dawn on me how lightly we take the time we have in our lives and how little we love and live to the fullest. I feel that your belief in â€Å"when we learn how to die, we learn how to live† was really enlightening and true. As I read your philosophies on death and aging, you really described aging as not something to be hated and feared, but something to be embraced. We will write a custom essay sample on A Letter to Morrie Shwartz or any similar topic only for you Order Now You thought of it as more knowledge and experience, and had no reason to be jealous of young people; why be jealous of a man who is 40 when you’ve already been there? This idea really changed my thoughts on aging. Another belief of yours that admired was the bird perched on your shoulder. Though it wasn’t your philosophy, it changed me a lot to try harder in life. I ask myself each day whether or not would be satisfied with dying at the end of the day. From this idea, thought of each time I sleep as me dying, but being reborn in the morning and starting the day anew. However, some days I’m just really unsatisfied, and that’s okay, but will always try my best to have a great day every day. When you had one of your early conversations catching up with Mitch after so many years, I found your outlook on people’s everyday lives to be very true. In the past few months, found myself very unsatisfied with how I was doing in school and keeping my body active. I had many unsatisfied days and nights, falling asleep unsure and anxious. During the day, I try my best to be alive and in the moment, and really being there, having my presence in the room in front of my peers. This idea really changed my thoughts on everyday fife and experiencing it fully. Yet another philosophy of yours that really moved me was your â€Å"detachment’ technique. Recently, I’ve taken a lot of blows to my pride, and have lost a lot of respect from others and myself. I just have a lot of self-pity. Some days, when I feel incredibly sad and helpless, I detach myself; experience, wash myself in all the negative emotions bothering me. Face these problems and emotions so that I can understand it, know it, and then let go. It really helps when I feel pretty low, and I’m sure it will help even more n the future, and thankful for that, Morris. Next pig) All in all, my idea Of the meaning Of life has changed so much. I have learned to live more, love more, and do more. It has changed me as a person, and really could never have had such a great learning experience. I’ve learned a lot about myself and the people around me; flaws, talents, interests, opinions, beliefs, the list goes on. A lot of the problems I’ve had have been sol ved thanks to your story, Morris. I am sincerely thankful for that, and your student Mitch, for sharing it with us. Sincerely yours, How to cite A Letter to Morrie Shwartz, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Environmental Policy for Energy Systems- myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. What is Man? 2. What is Earth? 3. What is Nature? 4. Mans relationship with Nature? 5.Mans relationship with Earth? Answers: What is Man? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, a man is that person who works for the justice and morality and follow the rules which is set by the God. Christianity According to the Christianity belief system, a man refers to that person who follow Gods rules and has faith on the supreme mortal of Divinity. Islam According to the Islamic belief, a man is that perosn who is servant of God. He is the creation of the God. He possesses a soul which created by God (Santayana, 2014). Hinduism According to the Hinduism definition of man is only species which reach supreme truth which is not easily available. Confucianism According to the Confucianism, man is one who helps the other person and work with morals which set by the God. Buddhism According to the Buddhism, a man is that person who has five aggregates namely material, feeling and knowing, mental disposition and consciousness. So man is nothing but the composition of soul and body. Atheism In the Atheism the man is that person who is most the intelligent creature of earth but they do not believe in God. Other In another belief system the such as Jainism and different belief system man is the finest creation of God which helps the other people and spread the love in the entire world. What is Earth? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, the aim of the earth is to provide a place where the entire human can spend life and it becomes the source for their survival. Christianity According to the Christianity, earth means that place which created the God using different elements and it which eventually becomes a great source of the humans life. Islam According to the Islamic belief, the earth is that place which created by the mercy of God. It was created maintained the life of human and helps to the people for development of life Hinduism According to the Hindu religion, the earth is that place which was created by the Braham for the development of the human kind. It includes different elements such as water, soul air etc. for the fulfillment of personal needs of man. Confucianism According to the Confucianism, the earth is a foundation for the life and humankind. It becomes a supreme source for all humankind in order to fulfill needs of human and all other creature. Buddhism According to the Buddhism the meaning of the earth which consists different elements such as heels, hungry ghosts, animal and human (Orsi, 2013). Atheism In the Atheism the earth is the place where all humanity is living and completing life cycles. Other In the other religion, the concept of the earth is that where all individual can live and also follow the footsteps of God. The earth includes different elements such as water, fire, air so the human can live on earth. What is Nature? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, nature is created by the god for the fulfill the needs of human and the requirements of future generations. Christianity The view on the Christianity on nature is that it was created by the god for the human being and its surviving so it is our duty to take care of it. Islam According to the Islam, nature is the main source for human life (Santoyo-Castelazo and Azapagic, 2014). The entire human is made by nature so they need to give devotion to the natural environment. Hinduism According to the Hinduism is nature is referred, which consist different types of elements through which the life of human runs, nature includes water, herbs, and vegetation. So the human need to take care of it. Confucianism The Confucianism belief, nature is a source for the fulfilling basic needs of men. Buddhism Buddhism give stress that all human and animals are part of nature. It is sourced through which a man complete their cycles on earth. Atheism According to the Atheism, nature is the only source for surviving of human life. Through this, the human and animals receive foods and other things. Other In the other belief system are also based on describes the nature of the source and survive for human lifes and they believe to make protection of it. Mans relationship with Nature? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, the relationship between the man and nature are based on dual aspects. The purpose of creating nature is fulfilling human demands, on the other hand, the humans also need to protect the nature. Christianity According to the Christianity mans relationship with a human is totally based on Creation and fostering of human life. Islam According to the Islam Mans relationship is based on persistence and both are integrated part for each other. Hinduism In the Hindu, nature and mans relationship is an uncontaminated relationship (Cox, 2016). Through nature, human receive their surviving element and man need to worship nature for provide all essential elements of life. Confucianism According to the Confucianism, the relation of man and nature is based on the holistic development of human. Through nature, human develops and receive harmonious in their life. Buddhism According to the Buddhism, the man and nature are closely related to each other. With the help of nature, human survival. Atheism According to the Atheism mans relationship with nature based on the preservation of life and fulfilling the demand of each other. Other In the other regional the mans relationship with nature is expressed as a pure relationship. By limiting the use of natural resources and receive all things for human development. The human can worship the god. Mans relationship with Earth? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, the earth is a prime source for the human. So the relationship in between man and earth based on plants and animals are food for the humans. Christianity In the Christianity, the gods create earth so man becomes supreme domination on earth. The purposes of the earth are the development of human and assist in man's becoming immortal. Islam According to the Islam god created the earth for the preservation of human life and on other hand men also need to protect the earth. Thus, the relationship in between man and earth based on the preserve of each other. Hinduism In the Hindu Mans relationship with Earth based on human progression for their enteral life. Confucianism According to the Confucianism the relationship in between man and earth based on the way for heaven. Human follows the way of earth and earth follows the way of heaven (Spash, 2015). Buddhism In the Buddhism the relationship in between the man and earth based on the end of the life cycle while on the earth it is based on human birth and death. So the earth helps the man for completing this life cycles Atheism In atheism, they believe on the logical perspective according to them man relationship is based on fulfilling the demand for their own purpose. Other According to the other Evaluation of earth based on promoting and following steps of god. So the man needs to proceed the earth. References Cox, H., 2016. God's revolution and man's responsibility. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Orsi, R.A., 2013. Between heaven and earth: The religious worlds people make and the scholars who study them. Princeton University Press. Rook, G.A., 2013. Regulation of the immune system by biodiversity from the natural environment: an ecosystem service essential to health. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(46), pp.18360-18367. Santayana, G., 2014. The Life of Reason Or The Phases of Human Progress: Reason in Religion, Volume VII, Book Three (Vol. 7). Mit Press. Santoyo-Castelazo, E. and Azapagic, A., 2014. Sustainability assessment of energy systems: integrating environmental, economic and social aspects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 80, pp.119-138. Spash, C.L., 2015. The dying planet index: life, death and man's domination of nature. Environmental Values, 24(1), pp.1-8